Castleton is a pretty, ancient village which is special for a number of reasons. Its name relates to its position below Peveril Castle, built by the Normans in the 11th century. Originally the town was contained within a town ditch. Parts of this can still be seen, near the visitor centre, and directly beyond the garden wall of Grange cottage.
Castleton lies at the junction of the rugged Dark Peak, and the rolling White Peak. From the garden of Grange Cottage you look across to the Great Ridge, with the Iron Age fort of Mam Tor off to your left.
To the west and south of Castleton are limestone hills which, millions of years ago, formed coral reefs. The limestone around Castleton contains miles of caves, including Britains largest natural cave, Titan. There are four caves that are regularly open to the public: one in the village called Peak Cavern (aka the Devil’s Arse), and three within walking distance; Speedwell cavern (explored by boat), Treak Cliff cavern (wonderful stalactites and stalagmites) and the Blue John mines (veins of the semi-precious Blue John). The limestone is full of fossils, which you can see in the dry stone walls, including the garden wall of Grange Cottage.
The area is a walkers paradise. To the north is the rugged high moorland walking of the Dark Peak, with the start of the Pennine Way. To the south are the beautiful Derbyshire Dales, with rolling hill scenery, and pretty streams and rivers.
A short drive away are Ladybower and Derwent reservoirs, perhaps best explored using cycles, which can be hired there; and for climbers the legendary Stannage Edge is just a few minutes away by car.
After a long day exploring the Peak District you might be keen for some liquid refreshment. Castleton has half a dozen pubs, most of which serve good food, so you are spoilt for choice. There are also tea rooms, and the village store sells hot and cold filled rolls.
Castleton has a very useful visitor centre, within which is an interesting museum highlighting the unique nature of the area.
